Understand belief in Allah, angels, revelation, prophets, the Last Day and divine decree, and how this differs from the five pillars.
The six articles of faith
Muslims believe in Allah, His angels, His revealed books, His messengers, the Last Day, and divine decree. The report of Jibril in Sahih Muslim distinguishes faith (iman), outward practice (Islam), and excellence in worship (ihsan). These are connected aspects of religious life, rather than competing definitions.
Belief in revelation and the prophets
Muslims honour the messengers sent by Allah, including Ibrahim, Musa and Isa. They believe that Allah revealed guidance to humanity and that the Qur’an is His final revelation to Muhammad ﷺ. Belief in earlier revelation does not mean treating every present-day text or interpretation as identical to the Qur’an.
Responsibility, hope and the Last Day
Belief in resurrection and judgement gives moral choices significance beyond this life. Divine decree affirms Allah’s knowledge and authority; it is not permission to abandon effort, excuse harm, or refuse responsibility. Seek sound teaching when exploring the deeper questions of freedom and decree.
Faith and daily practice
The six articles describe core beliefs. The five pillars describe foundational acts of worship: testimony of faith, prayer, zakat, fasting Ramadan and Hajj for those able. Learn both together, starting with the meaning of the shahadah.
Common questions
Are the six articles of faith the same as the five pillars?
No. The six articles describe core beliefs; the five pillars describe foundational practices. Both belong to Islamic life.
Do Muslims believe in angels?
Yes. Angels are part of the unseen described in revelation. Muslims do not worship angels.
Read the sources here
Qur’an buttons open the local text and translation. Hadith and scholarly notes are authored summaries, with the collection or source identified.